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Jatropha cuneata

           Jatropha cuneata  ( ) ( ) Euphorbiaceae This shrub is abundant and widespread in the Gulf of California region, including most of the major islands. It ranges from the Guaymas area northward into southwestern Arizona, and extends through most of the peninsula of Baja California. It is characteristic of arid places, and is often abundant on hot, dry, south or west-facing slopes. It is common throughout all of the territory of the various Seri groups. It is a semi-succulent and multiple-stemmed shrub, commonly reaching 1 to 2 m in height. Each shrub has a number of large, radiating, and carrot-shaped roots, up to about 10 cm in diameter. The roots and lower stems exude copious blood-like sap when cut. The stems are flexible, the wood very soft, and the foliage drought-deciduous. The sensitivity of this species to freezing weather limits its northern range. Relatively rapid stem growth may occur with the summer-fall rains. After being cut, such...

Euhporbia misera

          Euhporbia misera  ( ) ( ) Euphorbiaceae Small to medium-sized shrub with knotty stems, often on north-facing slopes. Superficially resembling Jatropha cuneata but readily distinguished by its copious milky sap. Reported to be used un the making of blue clay, or Seri Blue, but this practice was not verified by the Seri. Medicine: tea made from the roots was used as a remedy for stomachache, dysentery, and venereal diseases. "People of the Desert and Sea, Ethnobotany of the Seri Indians".  

Acalypha californica

         Acalypha californica  ( ) (hierba del cáncer) Euphorbiaceae After collecting the very last columnar cactus fruit of the year, the people of the Libertad region were said to have spread branches of this shrub on the ground and dumped the fruit out of their collecting baskets onto the branches. This small, drought-deciduous shrub ranges through most of the region, including Tiburon and San Esteban Islands. Shelter: the branches were used as roofing for the brush house. "People of the Desert and Sea, Ethnobotany of the Seri Indians".  

Dudleya arizonica

        Dudleya arizonica  ( ) ( ) Crassulaceae In Sonora, this thick-leaved succulent occurs in coastal mountains as far south as Cerro Tepopa, but it is not common in the region. It usually grows wedged in crevices of cliffs or canyon walls. "People of the Desert and Sea, Ethnobotany of the Seri Indians".  

Trixis californica

       Trixis californica  ( ) ( ) Asteraceae A very common small shrub with brittle stems, green foliage, and attractive yellow flower heads. It is widespread in the region, including Tiburon Island. Medicine: tea made from the roots was taken by a woman before delivery to hasten the birth. Smoking: the leaves were smoked like tobacco. "People of the Desert and Sea, Ethnobotany of the Seri Indians".  

Brickelia coulteri

      Brickelia coulteri  ( ) ( ) Asteraceae Common along washes and arroyos in the mountains and inland, such as at Rancho Estrella. Adornment: the fresh leafy stems were put in little cloth bags on necklaces because of their pleasant aroma. For this reason the plant was also rubbed on the clothing and put in one's shirt or blouse pocket. "People of the Desert and Sea, Ethnobotany of the Seri Indians".  

Ambrosia ambrosioides

     Ambrosia ambrosioides  ( ) ( ) Asteraceae Common bushy perennial with slender stems and elongated, triangular, rough-surfaced leaves. It usually occurs in canyons and arroyos, and ranges throughout the region, including Tiburon Island. Medicine: tea made from the roots was given to a woman near parturition. Pigment: the pounded root bark was sometimes substituted for Ambrosia dumosa in the manufacture of Serie Blue. It gave the pigment a distinct aroma. "People of the Desert and Sea, Ethnobotany of the Seri Indians".