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Distichlis spicata

  Distichlis spicata  (Saltgrass) ( ) Gramineae Culms 1-4 dm. tall, erect or in coastal plants sometimes prostrate and strongly stoloniferous; blades numerous, spreading or sometimes closely ascending or erect, either as long as or longer than or sometimes shorter than the spikes; spikes green, drying straw brown, or in coastal plants often purplish-tinged, 1-6 cm. long, ovate to oblong; spikelets mostly 1-2 cm. long, the pistillate spikelets often congested and more or less closely imbricate, the staminate ones usually less congested and more or less closely imbricate, the individual spikelets more easily distinguished; the first glume 2-3 mm. long, the second 3-4 mm. long, lemmas 3-6 mm. long, the pistillate lemmas more coriaceous and closely imbricate than the staminate ones, sometimes with a broad hyaline margin; palea 3-5 mm. long, rather soft, narrowly or broadly winged below, often with hyaline margins, the keels minutely serrate or serrate-ciliate to near the base, les...

Typha angustifolia -EXOTIC

  Typha angustifolia  (Narrow-leaved cattail) ( ) Typhaceae Slender perennial 0.5-1.5 m. tall; pith of stem white; stems about 2/3 as long as the leaves; leaves narrow, plano-concave or plano-convex or strongly convex on the back, 5-6 mm. wide, dark green; sheaths appearing cylindrical below but actually open to base, usually conspicuously auriculate above, rarely some sheaths tapering to the blade, the auricles scarious-margined; pistillate and staminate spikes usually separated by a distance twice as great as the diameter of the pistillate spike or greater, rarely less than 0.5 cm. or more than 12 cm. apart; pistillate spike dark brown to reddish brown or in age becoming greenish brown or mottled, usually 6-10 times as long as broad, 8-20 cm. long, 1.8-2.5 cm. thick; pistillate flowers arranged on compound pedicels which when stripped of appendages appear smooth; bracts spatulate, truncate, their blades dark brown, opaque, and firm, slender-stalked; fertile flowers pediceled...

Typha latifolia

  Typha latifolia  (Common cat-tail) ( ) Typhaceae Plant usually coarse and stout; pith of the stem base white; leaves 12-16, 8-20 mm. broad, nearly flat, light green; sheaths cylindrical but open to base; the scarious upper margin tapering to blade, rarely truncate or slightly auricled; spike-bearing stems subequal to or longer than leaves; pistillate and staminate spikes usually contiguous, rarely separated; pistillate spike dark greenish brown to reddish brown, in age becoming blotched with white, usually about 6 times as long as thick, 10-18 cm. long, 1.8-3 cm. thick; flowers without bracts or the bracts hairlike, on slender, often hairlike, compound pedicels; stigma medium brown to dark brown, lanceolate-ovate, conspicuously fleshy, persistent; sterile flowers with an ellipsoid aborted ovary, tipped by a rudimentary style and much longer than the functional ovary; stamens on branched filaments often 2 or 3 to a cluster; pollen 4-celled, elsewhere reported as orange for th...

Proboscidea parviflora

  Proboscidea parviflora  (devil's claw, unicorn plant) ( ) Martyniaceae The reddish purple, pink, and yellow-striped tubular flower of this species attracts large bees, which trigger the sensitive stigma to "slam shut" a few seconds after pollen is deposited. After the fruit matures from its okra-like green stage, it sloughs off its skin, splits down the middle, and two horn-like projections curl back. Southwestern Indians have domesticated a variety with unusually long horns whose fibers are woven into baskets for design elements. On wet roadsides or in washes, annual devil's claw will sometimes begin to flower in mid-May, but the bulk of the plants germinate with summer rains and kick into flowering within three weeks. This second flush in mid-July may last through mid-October. The range of annual devil's claw has been greatly extended by Indian trade and livestock so that it now stretches from 500 to 5, 000 feet elevation.  "Arizona Highways Presents Dese...

Kallstroemia grandiflora

    Kallstroemia grandiflora  (Arizona-poppy) ( ) Zygophyllaceae This summer bloomer has five orange petals, each with pale red veins. Numerous flowers bloom simultaneously on this ground-creeping herb with divided leaves. It germinates with the first summer rains, then sprawls out in wet pockets along roads and washes to cover whole patches with luxuriant growth. Quick to bloom once established, its desert and grassland flowering season may extend from early July through October, but most years it lasts only from late July to mid-September. Bees are active pollinating this plant not because they like pollen; they groom it off when it sticks to them.  "Arizona Highways Presents Desert Wildflowers, 1988". Direct sowing/ No treatment needed/Time of planting: spring-summer.  "Arizona Highways Presents Desert Wildflowers, 1988".

Cochlospermum palmatifidum

  Cochlospermum palmatifidum   (saiya) (saya) Amoreuxia palmatifida  Bixaceae These herbs rise, after the summer rains, from a perennial tuberous rootstock and persist above ground less than three months The orange flower cluster above o between the hand-shaped leaves. Lacking nectar but still showy, the five petals have brown spots at their bases and numerous stamens, which drop their pollen when bees buzz or vibrate their wings nearby. Every part of the plant is edible, from parsnip-like roots to seed capsules which are used as coffee substitute. Found in hills and canyons from 3, 000 to 6, 000 feet, it flowers July through September.  "Arizona Highways Presents Desert Wildflowers, 1988"

Tecoma stans

  Tecoma stans  (trumpetflower) (tronadora) Bignoniaceae A multi-stemmed shrub with shiny leaves divided into five arrow-shaped leaflets, trumpetflower showers its landscape with golden flowers much of the year. In frost-free areas, it grows into a large tree. Trumpetflower roots continue to be used medicinally in Mexico. It prefers dry, rockym or gravelly slopes below 5, 500 feet in deserts or in grasslands and woodlands canyons qhich drain into deserts. The flower has a sensitive stigma, which slams shut like a clam when touched. Trumpetflowers begin to bloom and attract large bees in late April, flowering sporadically into November or December.  "Arizona Highways Presents Desert Wildflowers, 1988" Seed in flats for transplanting; direct sowing; fall semi-hardwood cuttings treated with IBA rootinh hormone and misted/ No treatment needed/Time of planting: spring-summer.  "Arizona Highways Presents Desert Wildflowers, 1988".